A Discourse Analysis on Proverb 31:10-31 and Its Implications for Young Women in Esan-West Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This work examines Proverbs 31:10331, with a particular focus on young women from the Esan-West Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. It affirmatively presents the characteristics of an ideal woman, fostering specific gender expectations. This study employs the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach to examine the interplay between Scripture, cultural expectations, and the lived realities of young women in society. The study utilised a mixed-methods research approach. Quantitative data were gathered through questionnaires administered to 100 women (aged 18330) from the towns of Ekpoma, Iruekpen, and Ujoelen. Qualitative data were obtained from two focus group discussions, each comprising ten participants, and seven key informant interviews. Findings show that Proverbs 31:10331 contains moral and spiritual ideals that encourage hard work. In Esan West, most young women reinterpret the Scripture to emphasise leadership and entrepreneurial traits. The study recommends that religious authorities adopt contextual interpretations regarding the Proverbs 31 woman4one who embraces domesticity alongside public life, leadership, and active civic engagement.