An Assessment of Room Design, Spatial Organisation, and Facility Provision in Resort Hotels in Lagos State

Abstract

This study assessed the room design, spatial organisation, and facility provision in resort hotels across Lagos State, Nigeria. With the increasing demand for leisure and hospitality services, the spatial quality and functional planning of resort environments have become critical to user satisfaction and operational efficiency. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through field observations, architectural plan reviews, and structured interviews with facility managers in selected resorts. Key variables examined include room typology, circulation patterns, zoning of private and public areas, and the availability of recreational and support facilities. The findings reveal significant variation in design quality and space utilisation among the resorts, with many lacking standardised design principles that promote comfort, accessibility, and sustainability. Poor separation of service and guest zones was common, affecting privacy and operational flow. The study concluded that improved design standards and regulatory oversight are essential for enhancing resort hotel performance and user experience in Lagos State. Recommendations are made for adopting user-centred design principles and integrating modern spatial planning practices in future resort developments.