Biogas Energy Generation Project for Sustainable Rural Development in Egypt, Qena Governorate (ENSAN AID Foundation)

Abstract

This case study aims to highlight how the ENSAN Aid Foundation for Development has contributed to improving environmental, economic, and social sustainability in rural areas through its biogas energy generation project. It also explores the possibility of expanding the project implemented by the foundation to other similar areas in Qena Governorate in particular, and Upper Egypt in general, within the framework of ENSAN Aid's project, which aims to convert animal waste into clean energy and organic fertilizer. A mixed-method research approach was adopted, combining primary data from the field (questionnaires, focus groups, participatory assessments) conducted by ENSAN Aid, with secondary data from government reports and previous studies on bioenergy and rural development in Upper Egypt. The study concluded that: The fertility of agricultural soil increased after using organic fertilizers produced from biogas. Providing 50 job opportunities for youth in Qena Governorate, Egypt, including employment in the construction of biogas units and employment in small projects such as mushroom cultivation, recycling solid waste such as organic materials, producing organic fertilizer, and planting rooftops. Raising awareness among women and society as a whole about the challenges posed by climate change and how to address them.