Corruptive Tendency and the Problem of Evil in Contemporary Nigerian Society: A Theological and Ethical Perspective

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of the problem of evil and corruption in Nigeria. This phenomenon of evil, a central theme in moral and philosophical discourse, takes on a uniquely urgent dimension in the context of systematic corruption in Nigeria. This paper examines how corruption, as a pervasive societal evil, undermines justice, equality, social justice, and human flourishing in Nigeria. This study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical design, utilising oral accounts, critical literature review, empirical case studies, and observational methods. It draws on philosophical theories such as Saint Augustine's theodicy and Hannah Arendt's concept of the banality of evil to understand the nature and consequences of corruption in Nigeria. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the problem of evil in the context of corruption in Nigeria. The research reveals corruption as a structural evil, and attempts to fight this cankerworm require more than laws and policies; hence, an appraisal of theological and ethical perspectives, ethical reorientation, institutional reforms, and spiritual renewal are required to confront evil in both its visible and invisible forms.