Investigating the Degree of Participation in Festivals and Carnivals in Benue State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the degree of participation in festivals and carnivals celebrated in Benue State, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 380 respondents through surveys and participant observation. The results reveal varying levels of engagement across different communities, with cultural identity, socioeconomic factors, and logistical challenges influencing participation. Key findings indicate that festivals such as the Igede Agba Festival and Och'Idoma Festival exhibit very high participation rates, while others, such as the Ujo Festival, show low engagement. The study underscores the importance of festivals as platforms for cultural expression, community cohesion, and environmental and economic development. Recommendations include addressing logistical challenges, leveraging digital innovations, and fostering inclusivity to enhance participation.